All terms
Glossary

What Is B-Roll in a Video?

B-roll is the footage or pictures shown over narration or an interview to illustrate what is being said, as opposed to the main shot of the speaker.

The term comes from film and television editing, where the main footage of a speaker or interview was the A-roll and the cutaway shots were the B-roll. In a faceless video, B-roll is most of what people see: stock clips, generated images or animation that match each sentence of the narration.

B-roll has to come from somewhere you may use. Free stock libraries such as Pexels give their videos under their own licence, free with no credit needed but with rules, for example no identifiable person shown in a bad light. Footage from films, shows or other creators is someone else’s, and on YouTube it can bring a Content ID claim or count as reused content.

For a creator, B-roll that changes with the story keeps attention; the same picture held too long is where viewers scroll away. One new picture every few seconds, each matching the words, is a common rhythm for short videos.

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Questions

What is the difference between A-roll and B-roll?

A-roll is the main footage, usually the person speaking. B-roll is the cutaway footage shown over or between it to illustrate what is said.

Where can I get free B-roll?

Stock libraries such as Pexels give footage under their own licences. Read each licence: free to use does not mean without rules.

Can I use movie clips as B-roll?

They belong to someone else. On YouTube they can bring a Content ID claim, and used without commentary they can count as reused content.

How often should B-roll change in a short video?

There is no rule. Many short videos change the picture every few seconds, with each picture matching the sentence being said.

What does B-roll mean?

The name comes from film and TV editing: the A-roll was the main footage and the B-roll the second reel of cutaway shots. Today it means any footage shown to illustrate what is being said.

Is B-roll the same as stock footage?

Not always. Stock footage is one source of B-roll; your own shots, screen recordings, photos and generated pictures are B-roll too when they illustrate the words.

Sources